$A$ steel wire of length $81 \text{ cm}$ has a mass of $5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ kg}$. If the wire is under a tension of $50 \text{ N}$, then the speed of transverse waves on the wire is (in $\text{ m s}^{-1}$)

Consider a system of three connected strings,$S_1, S_2$ and $S_3$ with uniform linear mass densities $\mu \text{ kg/m}$,$4\mu \text{ kg/m}$ and $16\mu \text{ kg/m}$,respectively,as shown in the figure. $S_1$ and $S_2$ are connected at the point $P$,whereas $S_2$ and $S_3$ are connected at the point $Q$,and the other end of $S_3$ is connected to a wall. $A$ wave generator $O$ is connected to the free end of $S_1$. The wave from the generator is represented by $y = y_0 \cos(\omega t - kx) \text{ cm}$,where $y_0, \omega$ and $k$ are constants of appropriate dimensions. Which of the following statements is/are correct:
$(A)$ When the wave reflects from $P$ for the first time,the reflected wave is represented by $y = \alpha_1 y_0 \cos(\omega t + kx + \pi) \text{ cm}$,where $\alpha_1$ is a positive constant.
$(B)$ When the wave transmits through $P$ for the first time,the transmitted wave is represented by $y = \alpha_2 y_0 \cos(\omega t - kx) \text{ cm}$,where $\alpha_2$ is a positive constant.
$(C)$ When the wave reflects from $Q$ for the first time,the reflected wave is represented by $y = \alpha_3 y_0 \cos(\omega t - kx + \pi) \text{ cm}$,where $\alpha_3$ is a positive constant.
$(D)$ When the wave transmits through $Q$ for the first time,the transmitted wave is represented by $y = \alpha_4 y_0 \cos(\omega t - 4kx) \text{ cm}$,where $\alpha_4$ is a positive constant.

$A$ uniform rope of mass $0.1 \,kg$ and length $2.45 \,m$ hangs from a rigid support. The time taken by a transverse wave formed in the rope to travel through the full length of the rope is (Assume $g = 9.8 \,m/s^2$). (in $\,s$)

$A$ string $1\,m$ long is driven by a $300\,Hz$ vibrator attached to its end. The string vibrates in three segments. The speed of transverse waves in the string is equal to ..... $m/s$.

$A$ heavy uniform rope is suspended vertically from a ceiling and is in equilibrium. $A$ pulse is generated at the bottom end of the rope as shown. As the pulse travels up the rope,its acceleration at any instant is ($g$ is acceleration due to gravity).

Two strings $A$ and $B$ of the same material are stretched by the same tension. The radius of string $A$ is double the radius of string $B$. $A$ transverse wave travels on string $A$ with speed $V_A$ and on string $B$ with speed $V_B$. The ratio $\frac{V_A}{V_B}$ is: