$A$ mass of $2.9 \ kg$ is suspended from a string of length $50 \ cm$ and is at rest. Another body of mass $100 \ g$,which is moving horizontally with a velocity of $150 \ m/s$,strikes and sticks to it. Subsequently,when the string makes an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the vertical,the tension in the string is $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$. (in $N$)

$A$ small disc of mass $m = 1 \,g$ slides down a smooth hill of height $h = 10 \,cm$ from rest and gets onto a plank of mass $M = 100 \,g$ as shown in the figure. Due to friction between the disc and the plank, the disc slows down and moves as one piece with the plank. The work done by the frictional force is approximately (Use $g = 10 \,m/s^2$): (in $\,J$)

$A$ particle of mass $m$ starts moving from the origin along the $x$-axis and its velocity varies with position $x$ as $v = k \sqrt{x}$. The work done by the force acting on it during the first $t$ seconds is ...........

Water falls from a $40\,m$ high dam at the rate of $9 \times 10^{4}\,kg$ per hour. Fifty percent of the gravitational potential energy can be converted into electrical energy. Using this hydroelectric energy, the number of $100\,W$ lamps that can be lit is (Take $g = 10\,m/s^2$)

$A$ bullet of mass $25 \,g$ moving horizontally at a speed of $250 \,m/s$ is fired into a wooden block of mass $1 \,kg$ suspended by a long string. The bullet crosses the block and emerges on the other side. If the centre of mass of the block rises through a height of $20 \,cm$, find the speed of the bullet as it emerges from the block. (Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$) (in $\,m/s$)

The diagram shows the velocity-time graph for two masses $R$ and $S$ that collided elastically. Which of the following statements is true?
$(I)$ $R$ and $S$ moved in the same direction after the collision.
$(II)$ Kinetic energy of the system $(R \text{ & } S)$ is minimum at $t = 2 \text{ ms}$.
$(III)$ The mass of $R$ was greater than the mass of $S$.