$A$ message signal of $12 kHz$ and peak voltage $20 V$ is used to modulate a carrier wave of frequency $12 MHz$ and peak voltage $30 V$. Then,the modulation index is

$A$ signal is to be transmitted through a wave of wavelength $\lambda$,using a linear antenna. The length $l$ of the antenna and effective power radiated $P_{eff}$ will be given respectively as: ($K$ is a constant of proportionality)

An amplitude modulated wave is represented by $10[1+0.6 \sin(40 \times 10^3 t)] \sin(4 \times 10^6 t)$ volt,where $t$ is in seconds. The ratio of the upper sideband frequency to the lower sideband frequency is:

In an amplitude modulated wave for an audio frequency of $500 \, \text{cycles/second}$, the appropriate carrier frequency will be ........ $\text{cycles/second}$.

In an amplitude modulated signal,the maximum amplitude is $15 V$ and the minimum amplitude is $5 V$. The amplitude of the modulating wave will be (in $V$)

$A$ transmitting and receiving antenna have a height of $d$ meters each. The maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in Line-of-Sight $(LOS)$ mode is $2d$ kilometers. If the radius of the Earth is $6400 \text{ km}$, then the value of $d$ is: (in $\text{ m}$)