$A$ solenoid of $1000$ turns per metre has a core of material with relative permeability $400$. The windings of the solenoid are insulated from the core and a current of $2 \ A$ is passed through the solenoid. Then the value of the magnetic intensity inside the solenoid is

  • A
    $2 \times 10^3 \ Am^{-1}$
  • B
    $1.0 \ Am^{-1}$
  • C
    $8 \times 10^5 \ Am^{-1}$
  • D
    $794 \ Am^{-1}$

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$A$ long solenoid with $20$ turns per $cm$ is made. To produce a magnetic field of $20$ $mT$ inside the solenoid, the necessary current will be approximately......$A$.

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Assertion: The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid is independent of its length and cross-sectional area.
Reason: The magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform.

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