Which of the following is $NOT$ included in $In-situ$ conservation?

Two unknown resistances are connected in two gaps of a meter-bridge. The null point is obtained at $40 \ cm$ from left end. A $30 \Omega$ resistance is connected in series with the smaller of the two resistances, the null point shifts by $20 \ cm$ to the right end. The value of smaller resistance in $\Omega$ is

Which one of the following is an artificial sweetening agent?

In the given potentiometer circuit,the length of the wire $AB$ is $3 \, m$ and its resistance is $R = 4.5 \, \Omega$. The length $AC$ for no deflection in the galvanometer is ................ $m$.

Four resistors $A, B, C$ and $D$ form a Wheatstone bridge. The bridge is balanced when $C = 100 \ \Omega$. If $A$ and $B$ are interchanged,the bridge balances for $C = 121 \ \Omega$. The value of $D$ is (in $\Omega$)