$A$ metal sphere of radius $r$ and specific heat $S$ is rotated about an axis passing through its centre at a speed of $n$ rotations per second. It is suddenly stopped and $50 \%$ of its energy is used in increasing its temperature. Then, the rise in temperature of the sphere is

Statement-$1$: $A$ body is rotating about an axis with angular velocity $\omega$ and moment of inertia $I$. Its angular momentum $L$ remains constant,but its rotational kinetic energy $K$ decreases,provided no external torque is applied.
Statement-$2$: $L = I\omega$ and $K = \frac{L^2}{2I} = \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2$.

$A$ rigid uniform bar $AB$ of length $L$ is slipping from its vertical position on a frictionless floor (as shown in the figure). At some instant of time,the angle made by the bar with the vertical is $\theta$. Which of the following statements about its motion is/are correct?
$[A]$ The midpoint of the bar will fall vertically downward
$[B]$ The trajectory of the point $A$ is a parabola
$[C]$ Instantaneous torque about the point in contact with the floor is proportional to $\sin \theta$
$[D]$ When the bar makes an angle $\theta$ with the vertical,the displacement of its midpoint from the initial position is proportional to $(1-\cos \theta)$

$A$ hollow sphere of radius $R$ and mass $m$ is fully filled with water of mass $m$. It is rolled down a horizontal plane such that its centre of mass moves with a velocity $v$. If it purely rolls,which of the following statements is correct?

Which of the following statements are correct?
$(a)$ Centre of mass of a body always coincides with the centre of gravity of the body.
$(b)$ Centre of mass of a body is the point at which the total gravitational torque on the body is zero.
$(c)$ $A$ couple on a body produces both translational and rotational motion in a body.
$(d)$ Mechanical advantage greater than $1$ means that small effort can be used to lift a large load.

Disc $A$ and disc $B$ (with a hole) have equal mass and radius,and a string is wrapped around them as shown. An equal force $F$ is applied to the string of each body. Friction is sufficient for rolling. After time $t$,the velocity of $A$ is $v_A$ and that of $B$ is $v_B$,and their kinetic energies are $k_A$ and $k_B$ respectively. Then: