$XPQY$ is a vertical smooth long loop having a total resistance $R$, where $PX$ is parallel to $QY$ and the separation between them is $l$. $A$ constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists in the entire space. $A$ rod $CD$ of length $L$ $(L > l)$ and mass $m$ is made to slide down from rest under gravity as shown in the figure. The terminal speed acquired by the rod is . . . . . . $m/s$. ($g$ = acceleration due to gravity)

Refer to the figure. The arm $PQ$ of the rectangular conductor is moved from $x=0$ outwards. The uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends from $x=0$ to $x=b$ and is zero for $x>b$. Only the arm $PQ$ possesses substantial resistance $r$. Consider the situation when the arm $PQ$ is pulled outwards from $x=0$ to $x=2b$ and is then moved back to $x=0$ with constant speed $v$. Obtain expressions for the flux,the induced emf,the force necessary to pull the arm,and the power dissipated as Joule heat. Sketch the variation of these quantities with distance.

$A$ metal disc of radius $R$ rotates with an angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis perpendicular to its plane passing through its centre in a magnetic field of induction $B$ acting perpendicular to the plane of the disc. The induced e.m.f. between the rim and axis of the disc is:

$A$ conductor wire $ABCDE$ with each arm $10 \ cm$ in length is placed in a magnetic field of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \ T$,perpendicular to its plane. When the conductor is pulled towards the right with a constant velocity of $10 \ cm/s$,the induced emf between points $A$ and $E$ is . . . . . . $mV$.

If a wheel with $24$ metallic spokes each $40 \ cm$ long is rotated with a speed of $180 \ rev/min$ in a plane normal to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field, the emf induced between the axle and the rim of the wheel is $E$. If the number of spokes is made $12$ and the wheel is rotated with a speed of $90 \ rev/min$ in the same field, the induced emf is

$A$ conducting rod $PQ$ of length $L = 1.0\, m$ is moving with a uniform speed $v = 20\, m/s$ in a uniform magnetic field $B = 4.0\, T$ directed into the paper. $A$ capacitor of capacity $C = 10\, \mu F$ is connected as shown in the figure. Then: