$A$ spherical ball of mass $2 \text{ kg}$ falls from a height of $10 \text{ m}$ and is brought to rest after penetrating $10 \text{ cm}$ into sand. The average force exerted by sand on the ball is . . . . . . $\text{N}$. (Take $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$)

$A$ bullet of mass $m$ enters a wooden block of length $L$ at a speed $v_1$ and emerges out of the block with a speed $v_2$. If $F$ is the average force which impeded its motion through the wooden block, then (Assume uniform deceleration inside the block):

The pulley and spring are massless,and friction is absent everywhere. $A$ $5\, kg$ block is released from rest. Find the speed of the $5\, kg$ block when the $2\, kg$ block leaves contact with the ground. (Take the force constant of the spring $K = 40\, N/m$ and $g = 10\, m/s^2$.)

$A$ body of mass $M$ is released from a height of $1.5 \ m$ on a curved track. It slides down and moves along a horizontal surface $PQ$ of length $15 \ m$. If the coefficient of friction between the body and the horizontal surface is $0.2$,at what distance from $P$ will the body come to rest (in $m$)?

Explain the conservation of mechanical energy using the example of a falling ball.

$A$ small block of mass $m$ slides along a smooth track as shown in the figure. If it starts from rest at point $P$,what is the velocity of the block at point $Q$?