Which chemical is associated with flowering?

$A$ very small hole in an electric furnace is used for heating metals. The hole nearly acts as a black body. The area of the hole is $200 ~mm^2$. To keep a metal at $727^{\circ} C$,the heat energy flowing through this hole per second,in joules,is $\left(\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} ~W m^{-2} K^{-4}\right)$.

Assertion $(A)$: Propagation of light through an optical fibre is due to total internal reflection taking place at the core-clad interface.
Reason $(R)$: Refractive index of the material of the core of the optical fibre is greater than that of air.

If $u=\log \left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3 x y z\right)$, then $(x+y+z)(u_x+u_y+u_z)$ is equal to

The radius of the larger circle lying in the first quadrant and touching the line $4x + 3y - 12 = 0$ and the coordinate axes is:

The value of $\cot 70^{\circ} + 4\cos 70^{\circ}$ is