Which of the following elements is essential | vedclass

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(C) During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis,the photolysis of water (splitting of water molecules) occurs in the thylakoid lumen. This

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Manganese

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(C) During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis,the photolysis of water (splitting of water molecules) occurs in the thylakoid lumen. This process is catalyzed by the Oxygen Evolving Complex $(OEC)$,which requires specific mineral elements as cofactors. Manganese $(Mn^{2+})$,along with Chloride $(Cl^-)$ and Calcium $(Ca^{2+})$,is essential for the functioning of this complex. Without manganese,the splitting of water into protons,electrons,and oxygen cannot occur,thereby halting the photosynthetic process.

Which of the following elements is essential for the photolysis of water during photosynthesis?

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