According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis of P | vedclass

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(A) According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis proposed by $P. Mitchell$ $(1978)$,the synthesis of $ATP$ is driven by the proton gradient across the mem

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Proton gradient

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(A) According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis proposed by $P. Mitchell$ $(1978)$,the synthesis of $ATP$ is driven by the proton gradient across the membrane.When protons $(H^+)$ accumulate in the intermembrane space or thylakoid lumen,a proton gradient is created.The movement of these protons back across the membrane through the $ATP$ synthase enzyme complex releases energy,which is used to synthesize $ATP$ from $ADP$ and inorganic phosphate $(\Pi)$.

According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis of $P. Mitchell$ $(1978)$,the synthesis of $ATP$ in the membrane is due to:

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