Which of the following is an unsuitable habitat for algae?

Product $(A)$ is

Sunlight of intensity $1.3 ~kW ~m^{-2}$ is incident normally on a thin convex lens of focal length $20 ~cm$. Ignore the energy loss of light due to the lens and assume that the lens aperture size is much smaller than its focal length. The average intensity of light,in $kW m^{-2}$,at a distance $22 ~cm$ from the lens on the other side is.

$n$ conducting wires of same dimensions but having resistivities $1, 2, 3, . . . , n$ are connected in series. The equivalent resistivity of the combination is

$\frac{d}{d x}\left[a \tan ^{-1} x+b \log \left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{x^4-1}$
$\Rightarrow a-2 b$ is equal to

The disadvantage of using common names for species is that