Embryophyta includes ........

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(D) The plant kingdom is broadly classified into two groups: Thallophyta and Embryophyta. Thallophyta includes organisms like algae,which do not have

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All plants except Thallophyta

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(D) The plant kingdom is broadly classified into two groups: Thallophyta and Embryophyta. Thallophyta includes organisms like algae,which do not have a differentiated plant body into roots,stems,and leaves,and they do not form embryos. Embryophyta includes all plants that produce embryos during their life cycle. This group comprises Bryophytes,Pteridophytes,Gymnosperms,and Angiosperms. Therefore,Embryophyta includes all plants except Thallophyta.

Column $I$	Column $II$	Column $III$
$1$. Phycocyanin	$p$. Brown algae	$x$. Batrachospermum
$2$. Phycoerythrin	$q$. Blue-green algae	$y$. Sargassum
$3$. Fucoxanthin	$r$. Red algae	$z$. Nostoc

Column $X$ (Plant Group)	Column $Y$ (Characteristics)
$(1)$ Algae	$(P)$ Mycelium
$(2)$ Fungi	$(Q)$ Pollination only by wind
$(3)$ Pteridophytes	$(R)$ Thallus filamentous,ribbon-like
$(4)$ Gymnosperms	$(S)$ Prothallus flattened

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Column $I$ Column $II$ Column $III$

$1$. Phycocyanin $p$. Brown algae $x$. Batrachospermum

$2$. Phycoerythrin $q$. Blue-green algae $y$. Sargassum

$3$. Fucoxanthin $r$. Red algae $z$. Nostoc

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