In living organisms,trace elements play a maj | vedclass

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(A) Trace elements (also known as micronutrients) are chemical elements required by living organisms in very small amounts. In biological systems,many

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Cofactors of enzymes

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(A) Trace elements (also known as micronutrients) are chemical elements required by living organisms in very small amounts. In biological systems,many of these trace elements,such as $Zn^{2+}$,$Mg^{2+}$,$Fe^{2+}$,$Mn^{2+}$,etc.,act as essential cofactors for enzymes. Cofactors are non-protein chemical compounds or metallic ions that are required for an enzyme's activity as a catalyst. Without these trace elements,the enzymes would remain inactive,thereby disrupting metabolic processes.

In living organisms,trace elements play a major role as:

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