In $DNA$,the two polynucleotide chains are ...

If $m$ and $\sigma^2$ are the mean and variance of the random variable $X$,whose distribution is given by:

$X = x$	$0$	$1$	$2$	$3$
$P(X = x)$	$\frac{1}{3}$	$\frac{1}{2}$	$0$	$\frac{1}{6}$

Then:

In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment,a straight black line of length $L$ is drawn on the inside part of the objective lens. The eyepiece forms a real image of this line. The length of this image is $I$. The magnification of the telescope is

The family in which many plants are $C_4$ type is:

The number of ways that $8$ beads of different colours can be strung as a necklace is

If $\frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq 1$,then $\cos ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{3-3 x^2}\right)$ is equal to