(A) Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin. Its primary biological function is to absorb harmful ultraviolet $(U.V.)$ radiation from

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(A) Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin. Its primary biological function is to absorb harmful ultraviolet $(U.V.)$ radiation from the sun. By absorbing these rays,melanin protects the skin cells from $DNA$ damage and potential mutations that could lead to skin cancer.