The Hamburger phenomenon is also known as:

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(B) The Hamburger phenomenon,also known as the $Chloride \ shift$,is a process that occurs in the cardiovascular system.It refers to the exchange of b

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Chloride shift

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(B) The Hamburger phenomenon,also known as the $Chloride \ shift$,is a process that occurs in the cardiovascular system.It refers to the exchange of bicarbonate $(HCO_3^-)$ and chloride $(Cl^-)$ ions across the membrane of red blood cells $(RBCs)$.When carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ enters the blood,it reacts with water to form carbonic acid,which dissociates into $H^+$ and $HCO_3^-$.To maintain electrical neutrality,$Cl^-$ ions move into the $RBC$ from the plasma in exchange for $HCO_3^-$ ions moving out of the $RBC$ into the plasma.

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