If a gene is dominant,then ................

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: In an experiment, Mendel observed that the $F1$ progeny plants are all tall and none are dwarf.
Reason $R$: Stem height is a contrasting trait, with tall being dominant and dwarf being recessive.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

An organism which receives identical alleles of a particular gene from both parents is called:

Statement-$I$: The segregation of alleles is a random process and so there is a $50\%$ chance of a gamete containing either allele.
Statement-$II$: Alleles do not show any blending at either $F_1$ or $F_2$ generation.

The resemblance of individuals to their progenitors is called

Determine the number of possible gametes produced by an organism with the genotype $AaBbCc$.