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(B) An $Auxotroph$ is a mutant microorganism that has lost the ability to synthesize a specific nutrient (such as an amino acid or vitamin) required f

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Auxotroph

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(B) An $Auxotroph$ is a mutant microorganism that has lost the ability to synthesize a specific nutrient (such as an amino acid or vitamin) required for its growth due to a mutation in the gene responsible for that pathway. However,it can grow if the specific nutrient is supplied in the growth medium. In contrast,a $Prototroph$ is a wild-type strain that can synthesize all its required nutrients from simple inorganic sources.

$A$ mutant microorganism is unable to synthesize a component required for its growth,but it is able to grow if that component is provided. This is called a/an......

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