The transfer of proteins from an electrophoretic gel to a nitrocellulose membrane is called....

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A):$
Polymerase chain reaction is used in $DNA$ amplification.
Reason $(R):$
The ampicillin resistant gene is used as a selectable marker to check transformation.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Consider the following statements:
$I.$ Recombinant $DNA$ technology,popularly known as genetic engineering,is a stream of biotechnology which deals with the manipulation of genetic material by man in vitro.
$II.$ $pBR322$ is the first artificial cloning vector developed in $1977$ by Bolivar and Rodriguez from $E. coli$ plasmid.
$III.$ Restriction enzymes belong to a class of enzymes called nucleases.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of these is widely used in genetic engineering?

An antibiotic resistance gene in a vector helps in the selection of:

Match the following items in List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Gel electrophoresis	$(1)$ Amplification of gene of interest
$(b)$ $PCR$	$(2)$ Separation of $DNA$ fragments
$(c)$ Bioreactor	$(3)$ Plasmid
$(d)$ Cloning vector	$(4)$ Production of desired product