An organism is able to survive on a culture medium containing nutrient $A$ through an enzyme-catalyzed process: $A \xrightarrow{X} B \xrightarrow{Y} C$. $A$ mutant organism fails to survive on this medium. However,it grows when nutrient $B$ is added to the medium. Which gene of this mutant is defective?

  • A
    Only $X$
  • B
    Only $Y$
  • C
    Both $X$ and $Y$
  • D
    Neither $X$ nor $Y$

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