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(D) Mutations are changes in the genetic material of an organism. Agents that cause mutations are known as mutagens. $UV$-radiations (Ultraviolet radi

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$UV$-radiations

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(D) Mutations are changes in the genetic material of an organism. Agents that cause mutations are known as mutagens. $UV$-radiations (Ultraviolet radiations) are well-known physical mutagens that cause damage to $DNA$,such as the formation of pyrimidine dimers,leading to mutations. While high-energy ionizing radiations like $\alpha$,$\beta$,and $\gamma$-rays can also cause mutations,$UV$-radiations are the most commonly cited example in biological contexts regarding environmental induction of mutations.

Mutations are generally induced by which of the following?

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