Soil erosion is prevented by ..........

Which of the following does not affect the forest ecosystem?

What measures, as an individual, would you take to reduce environmental pollution?

Match the following and choose the correct combination from the options given:
Column $I$ | Column $II$
$(1)$ $DDT$ | $(p)$ $CO, CO_2$
$(2)$ $PAN$ | $(q)$ Smog
$(3)$ Acid rain | $(r)$ Biological magnification
$(4)$ Global warming | $(s)$ $SO_2$

What is the ascending order of $BOD$ for the following: Sewage $(S)$,Paper mill effluent $(PE)$,Distillery effluent $(DE)$,and Sugar factory effluent $(SE)$?

$A$ large number of fish suddenly die in a lake near a village. Which of the following could be the reason for this?
$(a)$ Excessive use of urea and phosphate fertilizers in nearby fields.
$(b)$ Spraying of $DDT$ in the entire area.
$(c)$ The lake water has turned green and murky.
$(d)$ The population of phytoplankton in the lake has decreased,reducing the photosynthetic capacity.
Which two of the above reasons are responsible?