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Question

(C) Parietal cells (also known as oxyntic cells) in the stomach lining are responsible for secreting $HCl$ (hydrochloric acid) and intrinsic factor.$H

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Proteins will not be adequately hydrolyzed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones.

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(C) Parietal cells (also known as oxyntic cells) in the stomach lining are responsible for secreting $HCl$ (hydrochloric acid) and intrinsic factor.$HCl$ is essential for converting the inactive proenzyme pepsinogen into the active enzyme pepsin.Pepsin is the primary enzyme responsible for the digestion of proteins into proteoses and peptones in the acidic environment of the stomach.If parietal cells become non-functional,$HCl$ secretion decreases,leading to a higher (less acidic) $pH$ in the stomach.Consequently,pepsinogen will not be activated into pepsin,and protein digestion will be severely impaired.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$1$. Amylase	$a$. Coagulated milk protein
$2$. Trypsin	$b$. Dipeptides
$3$. Chymotrypsin	$c$. Disaccharides
$4$. Rennin	$d$. Polypeptides

If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become partially non-functional,what is likely to happen?

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Match the enzymes in Column $I$ with their products in Column $II$:
Column $I$ Column $II$
$1$. Amylase $a$. Coagulated milk protein
$2$. Trypsin $b$. Dipeptides
$3$. Chymotrypsin $c$. Disaccharides
$4$. Rennin $d$. Polypeptides

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