Long-term adaptation is helpful in which of t | vedclass

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(C) Adaptation refers to the process by which an organism becomes better suited to its environment. Long-term adaptations are heritable traits that ac

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Both $(A)$ and $(B)$

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(C) Adaptation refers to the process by which an organism becomes better suited to its environment. Long-term adaptations are heritable traits that accumulate in a population over generations. These adaptations are fundamental to the process of evolution,as they lead to the development of new species. Simultaneously,these traits enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its specific habitat. Therefore,long-term adaptation is helpful in both evolution and survival.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Oparin and Haldane	$(i)$ Analogy
$(b)$ Haeckel	$(ii)$ Simulation of primitive Earth conditions
$(c)$ Miller	$(iii)$ Chemical evolution
$(d)$ Wings of bird and butterfly	$(iv)$ Embryological support for evolution

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Natural selection	$I$. Darwin's finches
$B$. Geographical isolation	$II$. Mule
$C$. Hybrid sterility	$III$. Cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria
$D$. Sympatric speciation	$IV$. Biston carbonaria

Long-term adaptation is helpful in which of the following?

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