What does melanin provide protection against?

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Question

(A) Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin. Its primary function is to absorb harmful $U.V.$ (ultraviolet) radiation from sunlight.

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$U.V.$ rays

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(A) Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin. Its primary function is to absorb harmful $U.V.$ (ultraviolet) radiation from sunlight. By absorbing these rays,melanin prevents them from penetrating deeper into the skin layers,thereby protecting the $DNA$ of skin cells from damage and reducing the risk of skin cancer.

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