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| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $(a)$ Spirogyra | $(i)$ Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant,with highly reduced male or female gametophyte |
| $(b)$ Fern | $(ii)$ Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte |
| $(c)$ Funaria | $(iii)$ Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus |
| $(d)$ Cycas | $(iv)$ Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent sporophyte |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(A)$ Moss | $(p)$ Possesses well-developed vascular tissues |
| $(B)$ Selaginella | $(q)$ Produces heterosporous spores |
| $(C)$ Usnea | $(r)$ Vegetative reproduction by adventitious branches |
| $(D)$ Equisetum | $(s)$ Asexual reproduction by motile or non-motile spores |
| $(E)$ Penicillium | $(t)$ Sexual reproduction by fruiting bodies |
| $(u)$ Produces homosporous spores |
| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $A$. Coleorhiza | $I$. Development of sporophyte directly from gametophyte without intervention of gametes |
| $B$. Apogamy | $II$. Development of gametophyte directly from sporophyte without the involvement of reduction division |
| $C$. Indusium | $III$. An unbranched columnar stem with a crown of leaves |
| $D$. Caudex | $IV$. Protective covering of radicle |
| - | $V$. Protective structure of a sorus |
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