What is the process of converting $ADP$ to $ATP$ called?

Choose the correct option:
$(1)$ Sucrose is converted into glucose and fructose with the help of the enzyme $Invertase$ / $Maltase$.
$(2)$ In fermentation,glucose is converted into ethanol by yeast under $Aerobic$ / $Anaerobic$ conditions.

Select the correct statement regarding microfibrils.

Energy liberated during the germination of seed can be detected in the form of

Given below are some reactions and the enzymes involved. Identify the $CORRECT$ pairs.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$a.$ Fructose $1,6$-diphosphate $\rightarrow$ $3$-$PGAL$ + $DHAP$	$i.$ Enolase
$b.$ Citrate $\rightarrow$ $CIS$-aconitate	$ii.$ Thiokinase
$c.$ Succinyl $CoA$ $\rightarrow$ Succinate	$iii.$ Aconitase
$d.$ $2$-$PGA$ $\rightarrow$ $PEP$	$iv.$ Aldolase

Match the processes involved in aerobic respiration given in Column-$I$ with their occurrence in the cell from Column-$II$ and choose the correct option.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$i$. Glycolysis	$b$. Cytoplasm
$ii$. Krebs cycle	$a$. Mitochondrial matrix
$iii$. $ETS$	$c$. Inner mitochondrial membrane