Diffusion occurring along the concentration gradient and mediated by carrier molecules is known as:

Explain: Passive Symports and Antiports.

Match the following columns correctly:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Passive transport	$(p)$ Movement from higher concentration to lower concentration, no energy required
$(b)$ Active transport	$(q)$ Movement along the concentration gradient, requiring carrier proteins
$(c)$ Facilitated diffusion	$(r)$ Movement against the concentration gradient, requiring energy
$(d)$ Osmosis	$(s)$ Diffusion of solvent molecules across a semi-permeable membrane

Read the following statements regarding porins and select the correct option given below:
$I$. Porins are transport proteins.
$II$. Channel proteins are a type of transport protein,which are usually gated.
$III$. Carrier protein binds the particular solute to be transported.
$IV$. Particular solute is delivered to the other side of the membrane by carrier proteins.

Identify the process shown in the figure and what is correct for $X$?

Active transport