Which cell structure is shown in the given figure?

The $Golgi$ apparatus is associated with which of the following?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to package the materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum and deliver it to intracellular targets and outside the cell.
Reason $(R)$: Vesicles containing materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum fuse with the cis face of the Golgi apparatus,and they are modified and released from the trans face of the Golgi apparatus.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The Golgi apparatus was first observed near the ........ .

Which of the following organelles is directly connected to the outer membrane of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum $(RER)$ is associated with: