What type of interaction is observed between fragrant flowers and bees?

Refer to the given table that summarizes the interactions between two organisms (organism $1$ and organism $2$). Identify the types of interaction ($A, B$,and $C$) and select the correct answer.

Effects on Organism $1$	Effects on Organism $2$ (Benefit,Harm,No Effect)
Benefit	Mutualism,Predation,$B$
Harm	$A$,Competition,Amensalism
No Effect	Commensalism,$C$,$-$

$(i)$ $A$ can be either predation or parasitism.
$(ii)$ $B$ can be either commensalism or amensalism.
$(iii)$ $C$ can be amensalism.
$(iv)$ $A$ can be amensalism.

Choose the correct group for commensalism from the following:
$(a)$ The cattle egret and grazing cattle
$(b)$ Barnacle balanus and Barnacle chathamalus
$(c)$ Goat and Abingdon turtle from Galapagos island
$(d)$ Barnacles growing on the back of whale

Two butterfly species are competing for the same nectar of a flower in a garden. To survive and coexist together,they may avoid competition in the same garden by:

Statement-$I$: In the absence of predators,prey species population can decline and cause ecosystem instability.
Statement-$II$: Predators are prudent in nature and overexploit their prey.

In commensalism,