What are the applications of callus and suspe | vedclass

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(D) Callus and suspension cultures are fundamental techniques in plant tissue culture. $1$. Regeneration of shoots: Callus can be induced to different

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All of the above $(a), (b)$ and $(c)$

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(D) Callus and suspension cultures are fundamental techniques in plant tissue culture. $1$. Regeneration of shoots: Callus can be induced to differentiate into shoots (organogenesis) under specific hormonal conditions. $2$. Production of cell biomass: Suspension cultures allow for the rapid growth of cells in liquid media,which is used for the large-scale production of secondary metabolites or biomass. $3$. Isolation of protoplasts: Callus and suspension cultures serve as excellent sources for isolating protoplasts,which are plant cells without cell walls,used in genetic engineering and somatic hybridization. Therefore,all the given options are correct applications.

What are the applications of callus and suspension cultures?

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