Which domain of life is known for surviving in extreme environmental conditions?

If $f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{1-\sqrt{2} \sin x}{\pi-4x} & \text{if } x \neq \frac{\pi}{4} \\ a & \text{if } x = \frac{\pi}{4} \end{cases}$ is continuous at $x = \frac{\pi}{4}$, then $a$ is equal to

If a convex lens of focal length $80 \ cm$ and a concave lens of focal length $50 \ cm$ are combined together,what will be their resulting power?

If the range of a random variable $X$ is $\{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots\}$ with $P(X=k) = \frac{(k+1)a}{3^k}$ for $k \geq 0$, then $a$ is equal to

The basis of the quantum mechanical model of an atom is

Maximum contribution of $O_2$ is from