Which of the following is the smallest gymnosperm?

Choose the incorrect order of the given properties.

$A$ mixture of plane polarised and unpolarised light falls normally on a polarizing sheet. On rotating the polarizing sheet about the direction of the incident beam,the transmitted intensity varies by a factor of $4$. Find the ratio of the intensities $I_P$ and $I_0$,respectively of the polarized and unpolarized components in the incident beam.

Which of the following is a polyamide?

Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities $I$ and $4I$ are superposed. The maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are:

Three concentric spherical shells have radii $a, b,$ and $c$ $(a < b < c)$ and have surface charge densities $\sigma, -\sigma,$ and $\sigma$ respectively. If the potentials on the surfaces of these shells are $V_A, V_B,$ and $V_C$ respectively,then for $c = a + b$,which of the following is true?