The diversity observed in protein molecules i | vedclass

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(B) Proteins are heteropolymers made of amino acids. An amino acid consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group $(-NH_2)$,a carboxyl gro

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The $R$ group present in amino acids

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(B) Proteins are heteropolymers made of amino acids. An amino acid consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group $(-NH_2)$,a carboxyl group $(-COOH)$,a hydrogen atom,and a variable side chain known as the $R$ group. While the amino group,carboxyl group,and hydrogen atom are common to all amino acids,the $R$ group varies among the $20$ different amino acids. This variation in the $R$ group is responsible for the unique chemical properties of each amino acid,which in turn leads to the structural and functional diversity observed in protein molecules.

The diversity observed in protein molecules is primarily due to the diversity of which of the following?

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