The efficiency of a living organism decreases | vedclass

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Question

(B) In biological systems,the efficiency of an organism is governed by thermodynamic principles. According to the second law of thermodynamics,entropy

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Entropy,Free energy

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(B) In biological systems,the efficiency of an organism is governed by thermodynamic principles. According to the second law of thermodynamics,entropy $(S)$ represents the degree of disorder or randomness in a system. An increase in entropy $(S)$ signifies a loss of energy quality and a move towards disorder,which reduces the efficiency of biological processes. Conversely,free energy $(G)$ is the energy available to do useful work. $A$ decrease in free energy $(G)$ limits the organism's ability to perform essential metabolic functions,thereby reducing its overall efficiency. Therefore,the efficiency of a living organism decreases with an increase in entropy and a decrease in free energy.

The efficiency of a living organism decreases with an increase in which factor and a decrease in which factor?

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