Assertion $(A)$: Growth occurs when anabolic processes are greater than catabolic processes.
Reason $(R)$: Growth is the result of metabolism.

• A
  $A$ and $R$ are true,but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$.
• B
  $A$ and $R$ are true,and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
• C
  $A$ is true and $R$ is false.
• D
  $A$ is false and $R$ is true.