In the energy transformation occurring during | vedclass

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Question

(B) In biological systems,energy transformation follows the laws of thermodynamics. Organisms capture energy (often in the form of chemical energy lik

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Free energy,Heat energy

Vedclass · Answer

(B) In biological systems,energy transformation follows the laws of thermodynamics. Organisms capture energy (often in the form of chemical energy like $ATP$) and convert it into $Free  energy$ to perform cellular work,such as biosynthesis,transport,and movement. However,this process is not $100\%$ efficient,and a significant portion of the energy is lost to the environment as $Heat  energy$ due to entropy. Therefore,the useful form obtained for work is $Free  energy$,and the dissipated (waste) form is $Heat  energy$.

In the energy transformation occurring during biological processes,the obtained form is .......,while the dissipated form is ....... .

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