What is the term used to describe the variety in size, shape, structure, lifestyle, and other aspects of organisms living in different regions?

$A$ particle of mass $4 m$ explodes into three pieces of masses $m, m$ and $2 m$. The equal masses move along $X$-axis and $Y$-axis with velocities $4 ms^{-1}$ and $6 ms^{-1}$ respectively. The magnitude of the velocity of the heavier mass is

$50 \ \Omega$ and $100 \ \Omega$ resistors are connected in series. This connection is connected with a battery of $2.4 \ V$. When a voltmeter of $100 \ \Omega$ resistance is connected across the $100 \ \Omega$ resistor,the reading of the voltmeter will be $.......... \ V$.

An infinitely long straight conductor $AB$ is fixed and a current $i_1$ is passed through it. Another movable straight wire $CD$ of finite length carrying current $i_2$ is held perpendicular to it and released. Neglect the weight of the wire.

$AB_{3(g)}$ dissociates as $AB_{3(g)} \rightleftharpoons AB_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}B_{2(g)}$. When the initial pressure of $AB_3$ is $800 \ torr$ and the total pressure at equilibrium is $900 \ torr$,what fraction of $AB_{3(g)}$ is dissociated (in $\%$)?

$A$ vessel is filled with an ideal gas at a pressure of $10 \ atm$ and temperature $27^\circ C$. Half of the mass of the gas is removed from the vessel and the temperature of the remaining gas is increased to $87^\circ C$. Then the pressure of the gas in the vessel will be ...... $atm$.