Match the common names of organisms with their scientific names and select the correct option:
Common NameScientific Name
$(1)$ Modern Human$(W)$ $Pheretima\,posthuma$
$(2)$ Extinct Human$(X)$ $Zea\,mays\,L.$
$(3)$ Maize$(Y)$ $Homo\,sapiens\,sapiens\,L.$
$(4)$ Earthworm$(Z)$ $Homo\,erectus\,L.$

  • A
    $(1-W), (2-X), (3-Y), (4-Z)$
  • B
    $(1-X), (2-Y), (3-Z), (4-W)$
  • C
    $(1-Y), (2-Z), (3-X), (4-W)$
  • D
    $(1-Z), (2-Y), (3-X), (4-W)$

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Choose the correct statements:
$(i)$ Growth cannot be taken as a defining property of living organisms.
$(ii)$ Dead organisms do not grow.
$(iii)$ Reproduction cannot be an all-inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.
$(iv)$ No non-living object is capable of replicating itself.
$(v)$ Metabolism in a test tube is non-living.
$(vi)$ Metabolism is a defining feature of all living organisms.

Match Column $X$ with Column $Y$ and select the correct option:
Column $X$Column $Y$
$(1)$ Population$(P)$ Group of closely related species
$(2)$ Differentiation$(Q)$ Result of metabolism
$(3)$ Family$(R)$ Energy available for any system's work
$(4)$ Growth$(S)$ Formed by individual organisms
$(5)$ Potential energy$(T)$ Change in embryonic cells according to their specific functions

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