Under which condition does a basic buffer follow the equation $pOH - pK_b = 1$?

Calculate the $pH$ of a buffer solution containing $0.1 \text{ M } CH_3COOH$ and $0.1 \text{ M } CH_3COONa$ $[K_a = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}]$.

Find the $pH$ when $0.2 \, mol$ of $HCl$ is added to $1 \, L$ of a solution containing $1 \, M$ $CH_3COOH$ and $1 \, M$ $CH_3COO^-$. Assume the total volume remains $1 \, L$. Given $K_a$ for $CH_3COOH = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$.

$A$ buffer solution can be prepared by mixing equal volumes of

$A$ student needs to prepare a buffer solution of propanoic acid and its sodium salt with $pH$ $4$. The ratio of $\frac{[CH_{3}CH_{2}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH]}$ required to make the buffer is .....
Given: $K_{a}(CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH) = 1.3 \times 10^{-5}$

The $pH$ of a simple sodium acetate buffer is given by $pH = pK_a + \log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}$. $K_a$ of acetic acid $= 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$. If $[Salt] = [Acid] = 0.1 \, M$,the $pH$ of the solution would be about