Which of the following statements is true for a collision?

$A$ block of mass $m$ moving with a velocity $v_0$ on a smooth horizontal surface strikes and compresses a spring of stiffness $k$ until the mass comes to rest,as shown in the figure. This phenomenon is observed by two observers:
$A$: standing on the horizontal surface
$B$: standing on the block
According to observer $B$,the potential energy of the spring increases:

In the List-$I$ below, four different paths of a particle are given as functions of time. In these functions, $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants of appropriate dimensions and $\alpha \neq \beta$. In each case, the force acting on the particle is either zero or conservative. In List-$II$, five physical quantities of the particle are mentioned: $\overrightarrow{p}$ is the linear momentum, $\overrightarrow{L}$ is the angular momentum about the origin, $K$ is the kinetic energy, $U$ is the potential energy and $E$ is the total energy. Match each path in List-$I$ with those quantities in List-$II$, which are conserved for that path.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha t \hat{i} + \beta t \hat{j}$	$1$. $\overrightarrow{p}$
$Q$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha \cos \omega t \hat{i} + \beta \sin \omega t \hat{j}$	$2$. $\overrightarrow{L}$
$R$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha(\cos \omega t \hat{i} + \sin \omega t \hat{j})$	$3$. $K$
$S$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha t \hat{i} + \frac{\beta}{2} t^2 \hat{j}$	$4$. $U$
	$5$. $E$

$A$ particle of mass $m$ moving with velocity $V_0$ strikes a simple pendulum of mass $m$ and sticks to it. The maximum height attained by the pendulum will be

$A$ ball is falling freely from a height. When it reaches $10 ~m$ height from the ground, its velocity is $v_0$. It collides with the ground, loses $50 \%$ of its energy, and rises back to a height of $10 ~m$. Then the velocity $v_0$ is (in $~m / s$)

Four particles $A, B, C$ and $D$ of equal mass $m$ are placed at four corners of a square. They move with equal uniform speed $v$ towards the intersection of the diagonals. After collision,$A$ comes to rest,$B$ traces its path back with the same speed $v$,and $C$ and $D$ move with equal speeds $v'$. What is the velocity of $C$ after collision?