If an object of mass $20 \ g$ falls from a height of $200 \ m$,and at the point where the object touches the Earth's surface,its total potential energy is converted into kinetic energy,then what is the decrease in the potential energy of the object in $J$?

$A$ particle moves under the influence of a force $F = -2x$ in one dimension (where $x$ is the distance of the particle from the origin). Assume that the potential energy of the particle at the origin is zero. The schematic diagram of the potential energy $U$ as a function of $x$ is given by:

$A$ particle has a total mechanical energy that is small and negative. It is under the influence of a one-dimensional potential $U(x) = \frac{x^4}{4} - \frac{x^2}{2} \, J$,where $x$ is in meters. At time $t = 0 \, s$,it is at $x = -0.5 \, m$. Then,at a later time,it can be found:

The potential energy of a particle oscillating along the $x-$axis is given by $U = 20 + (x - 2)^2$,where $U$ is in joules and $x$ is in meters. The total mechanical energy of the particle is $36\,J$. The maximum kinetic energy of the particle is ................ $J$.

Given in the figures are examples of some potential energy functions in one dimension. The total energy of the particle is indicated by a cross on the ordinate axis. In each case,specify the regions,if any,in which the particle cannot be found for the given energy. Also,indicate the minimum total energy the particle must have in each case. Think of simple physical contexts for which these potential energy shapes are relevant.

If a body has a potential energy of $(4x^2 + 2x) \,J$ at a position $x = 2 \,m$, then the force acting on the body is: (in $\,N$)