$A$ metal rod is used as a pendulum. If the room temperature increases by $10^{\circ}C$ and the linear expansion coefficient of the metal is $2 \times 10^{-6} {\circ}C^{-1}$,then the percentage change in the time period of the pendulum is ...... $\%$

$A$ beaker is completely filled with water at $4^{\circ}C$. It will overflow if it is:

The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the external (atmospheric) pressure is its

$A$ mass $m$ of material exists in its solid state at its melting temperature $0^\circ C$. The following processes occur to the material:
Process-$1$: An amount of thermal energy $Q$ is added to the material, and $\frac{2}{3}$ of the material melts.
Process-$2$: An identical additional amount of thermal energy $Q$ is added to the material, and the material is now a liquid at $40^\circ C$.
What is the ratio of the latent heat of fusion $(L)$ to the specific heat of the liquid $(s)$ for this material?

How many $J$ of heat energy is required to convert $1\,g$ of ice at $-10^{\circ}C$ into steam at $100^{\circ}C$?

$A$ hammer of mass $1 \, kg$ having a speed of $50 \, m/s$ hits an iron nail of mass $200 \, g$. If the specific heat of iron is $0.105 \, cal/g^{\circ}C$ and half of the kinetic energy is converted into heat,the rise in temperature of the nail is ........ $^{\circ}C$.