The values of $C_P$ and $C_V$ for a gas were measured by three different students. The unit is $\text{cal/g mol-K}$. Which set is the most reliable?

  • A
    $C_V = 3, C_P = 5$
  • B
    $C_V = 4, C_P = 6$
  • C
    $C_V = 3, C_P = 2$
  • D
    $C_V = 3, C_P = 4.2$

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According to the law of equipartition of energy, the molar specific heat of a diatomic gas at constant volume, where the molecule has one additional vibrational mode, is:

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