The power input in an $X$-ray tube is increased by:

  • A
    Increasing the potential difference between the anode and cathode.
  • B
    Decreasing the potential difference between the anode and cathode.
  • C
    Increasing the filament current.
  • D
    Decreasing the filament current.

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The wavelength of the ${K_\alpha}$ line for an element of atomic number $29$ is $\lambda$. Then the wavelength of the ${K_\alpha}$ line for an element of atomic number $15$ is (Take Moseley's constant $b = 1$ for both elements).

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In radiotherapy,$X$-rays are used to

Penetrating power of $X-$rays depends on

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