The $e.m.f.$ of a cell is generally........

$A$ battery consists of $n$ rows of cells connected in parallel,with each row containing $m$ cells in series. The maximum current is obtained through an external resistance of $3 \, \Omega$. If the total number of cells is $24$ and the internal resistance of each cell is $0.5 \, \Omega$,find the values of $m$ and $n$.

$n$ equal cells,each having emf $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in a circuit with an external resistance $R$. If the same current flows in the circuit whether the cells are connected in series or in parallel,then:

One electric cell (having emf of $2 \ V$ and internal resistance of $0.1 \ \Omega$) and another electric cell (having emf of $4 \ V$ and internal resistance of $0.2 \ \Omega$) are connected in parallel to each other. The equivalent emf will be . . . . . . $V$.

Electromotive force is actually not a force. What does it represent?

In which of the following cells is the potential difference between the terminals of the cell greater than its $EMF$?