Eight identical cells,each having an electromotive force $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to form a closed circuit. An ideal voltmeter is connected across $2$ cells. The voltmeter will read ........ $E$.

Two identical cells give the same current through an external resistance of $2 \Omega$ regardless of whether the cells are connected in series or in parallel. The internal resistance of each cell is: (in $\Omega$)

Two cells,having the same $e.m.f.$ $E$,are connected in series through an external resistance $R$. The cells have internal resistances $r_1$ and $r_2$ $(r_1 > r_2)$ respectively. When the circuit is closed,the potential difference across the first cell is zero. The value of $R$ is

$n$ identical cells are joined in series,with two cells $A$ and $B$ in the loop having reversed polarities. The $EMF$ of each cell is $E$ and the internal resistance is $r$. The potential difference across cell $A$ or $B$ is (where $n > 4$):

If six identical cells each having an $e.m.f.$ of $6\,V$ are connected in parallel,the $e.m.f.$ of the combination is ................ $V$.

$10$ cells,each of $emf$ $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to a variable external resistance. The figure shows the variation of the terminal potential difference of their combination with the current drawn from the combination. The $emf$ of each cell is ................ $V$.