Which of the following circuits follows Ohm's law?

Temperature of cold junction in a thermocouple is $10^{\circ} C$ and neutral temperature is $270^{\circ} C$, then the temperature of inversion is (in $^{\circ} C$)

In Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ shown in the figures,$R_1=1 \Omega, R_2=2 \Omega$ and $R_3=3 \Omega$. $P_1$ and $P_2$ are the power dissipations in Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ when the switches $S_1$ and $S_2$ are in open conditions,respectively. $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are the power dissipations in Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ when the switches $S_1$ and $S_2$ are in closed conditions,respectively. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ When a voltage source of $6 V$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$P_2 > P_1$.
$(B)$ When a constant current source of $2 A$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$P_1 > P_2$.
$(C)$ When a voltage source of $6 V$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in Circuit-$1$,$Q_1 > P_1$.
$(D)$ When a constant current source of $2 A$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$Q_1 > Q_2$.

Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a $DC$ source of $emf\; E$,and zero internal resistance. The ratio of power consumption by the bulbs when $(i)$ all are glowing and $(ii)$ in the situation when two from section $A$ and one from section $B$ are glowing,will be

The thermocouple is based on the principle of

In the given circuit,with steady current,the potential drop across the capacitor must be