$A$ cell sends a current through a resistance $R_1$ for time $t$. Now,the same cell sends a current through a resistance $R_2$ for the same time $t$. If the heat produced in both cases is the same,then the internal resistance of the cell is:

Two resistors with resistances $R_1$ and $R_2$ are connected in series and two capacitors with capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are also connected in series. These two systems are connected to a battery of $EMF$ $\varepsilon$ as shown in the figure. The potential difference between points $a$ and $b$ is zero in the steady state if:

The heat evolved or absorbed at the junction when an electric current passes through the junction of two different metals is known as which effect?

If in the circuit shown below,the internal resistance of the battery is $1.5 \, \Omega$ and $V_P$ and $V_Q$ are the potentials at $P$ and $Q$ respectively,what is the potential difference between the points $P$ and $Q$?

Three $60\, W$ light bulbs are mistakenly wired in series and connected to a $120\, V$ power supply. Assume the light bulbs are rated for single connection to $120\, V$. With the mistaken connection,the power dissipated by each bulb is: .................. $W$

$A$ cell having an emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ is connected across a variable external resistance $R$. As the resistance $R$ is increased,the plot of potential difference $V$ across $R$ is given by: